Saturday, 8 January 2022

Mid Term Part A Codes In Film Analysis (Section 3 [1/2])

Previously, my class was assigned to complete the first part of what would be our mid term. The mid term which we had to complete included 5 sections and some of which were a bit lengthy. In this blog, I will be posting about Section 3 of the mid term assignment.

Part A: Setting

The setting of a film represents where the story takes place, for example: a beach, an airport, etc. Setting is significant because knowing where the film takes place gives the audience an idea of what happens in the film. Elements of setting include: Time Period, Location, Climate/Season, Landscape or outdoors/city/country/sea/dessert, Culture/People (moral attitudes/core beliefs).

The time period of the movie was based off of 2013. Apparently, some people connote the number "13" as something bad, although, the film was only based off of 2013 was because the book it was based off of the book version which was published in 2013 and was referring to the present day.

The location of the film took place in an abandoned house. This setting location was chosen because a lot of horror movies take place in abandoned houses. The season was fall; the falling leaves indicate loss of life, coldness and the color of the leaves isn't very bright which instills fear in the audience.

The film included both a suburban city and a forest with a river. An empty city indicates that something happened which caused people to die or evacuate, leaving the the place completely abandoned. Forests, however, are not an ideal place for humans to settle, which is why not a lot of people were in the forest to start with.

 For culture and/or people, some people within the film believe that this "entity" will "cleanse the world". Other characters believe that there are two types of people in the world: The assholes and the dead. An entity cleaning the world would most likely mean the death of humans which fits into a horror genre. The "assholes and the dead" statement indicates that one would have to be selfish to survive and survival is also included in horror genres.

Moving onto the Social and Economic status of the world of the film, there appears to be almost no one in the city or the forest. Meaning that their social and economic status aren't in their best state. The economic status would not affect a horror genre as much but the social status of almost no one in a specific area means that the area is dangerous for any survivors. 

Part B: Set Design

Set Design in film is the décor and props in the shot. Décor also helps to show what is happening in the film, but its more important job is to add to the setting and emphasize the genre of the film and make the film genre clearer to the audience. 

The item/objects you see on the shelves in a bedroom is décor, like the vase full of flowers or a picture of a character's family. Décor also gives the audience somewhat of an idea of where the shot takes place (ex. plates, utensils, a vase of flowers and pictures on the shelves would tell the audience that the scene takes place in a house).

Props are basically important objects in the film that help the audience to decode what is currently happening in the scene. Sometimes, the significance of props involve the actors as well. Their interaction with the props helps the audience to decode many things from what is happening, to their emotions.

The image above shows the woman and the two children in a room and the wall behind them is painted with a forest theme. The painting shows that maybe the woman likes to paint and since they were in the forest for so long, she decided to paint a forest picture. 

The image presents the woman and the two children going into the boat. I can connote that they are preparing to row down the river.

Part C: Acting

Acting refers to the art of human representation or interpretation of a character within a media production. Elements of acting include: Appearance, facial expression, boy language and vocal qualities.

The physical appearance of the actor is important to acting. Whether the actor is physically suitable in the role is just as essential as their ability to act. The appearance of the character that I chose to analyze has white complexion, is bald, and looks about 60-65 years oldLooking/being old fits horror genres because of the wrinkles on their faces, it gives the character descriptions that do not match beauty and horror genres do not match beauty either. 

A facial expression shows the character's emotion and tells the audience how the character would react to certain situations. Most of the time, he looks depressed and other times, he is slightly upset. Depression and anger are signs of vulnerability to the antagonists of horror films, hence why they fit with the genre so well. 

Body Language refers to the actor controlling their body to give a certain expression in a media production. He points guns at people sometimes, his posture is mostly defensive but if he is relaxed, the audience can tell that he is somewhat old. Defensive body language means that he could be in danger which, again, fits the genre of horror. 

Vocal qualities are the many ways someone can speak and sometimes, the way someone speaks in a media production can be more important than what they actually sayVocal qualities often set the mood of the dialog and tell the audience what to feel when they say their dialog. When he is upset, he does yell a lot and has a slow pace of speech. Also, he has an American accent. Slow pace of speech instills fear in the audience and yelling asserts authority which fits with the horror film. 

Personality refers to the character being formed by a union of qualities or characteristics. He has a protective and rational personality. He has a certain attitude that shows the audience that he was raised by wolves. Protective attitudes and rationality are both representations of danger and survival which both fall into the category of horror. 

A role is a job assigned to someone or something. In media production, a role refers to how a person is supposed to act to represent the character in the film. He seems like the protector of the group. The one who no one listens to and ends up dying because of someone else’s action. Dying to someone else’s actions shows the audience that that person was selfless and tried protecting the group from something or someone dangerous. Therefore, the audience knows that the film’s genre is horror. 

The role of the character determines expected actsDouglas delays a mentally ill man from killing Malorie and the two babies and ends up dead whilst the man is still alive but hurt because he shot him. Sacrifice, death, killing, mental illness and blood are all factors of the genre horror. 

Rating Actors:

Malorie (Sandra Bullock) - I think that the actor did a good job if the producers were aiming for someone that still pushed through the apocalypse even after having a child and taking care of another. 

Douglas (John Malkovich) - The actor for this character also did a decent job considering that he is almost completely heartless, protective and sensible at the same time. 

Friday, 17 December 2021

Mid Term Part A Codes In Film Analysis (Section2)

 Last week, my class was assigned to complete what meant half of our grades in our midterm exam. In this blog, I will be continuing from my previous blog post and document the 2nd section of the assignment.

"What is the main message of the opening sequence?"

The main message is that a lady and two children need to cross a river blindfolded for a long time.

"What is the central belief in the world of the film?"

The central belief is that some sort of entity is roaming their world and they cannot look at it or else they will commit suicide.

"Which group(s) of people/audience is the filmmaker representing in the film?"

The filmmaker represents the group of conspiracy theorists in the film; the people in the film who believe in the end of the world/raptures/etc.

"What images are prioritized in the opening sequence that immediately gains your attention and interest?"

The images include the woman telling the children to never take off their blindfolds and the woman finding her way to the boat.

"What connotations do the images carry?"

The  audience can connote that this situation is serious by the look on the woman's face. They can also connote that their journey will be hard because of the blindfolds.

"What is the enigma in the opening?"

A question to represent the enigma would be "why will anyone die by looking out of their blindfolds?"



Mid Term Part A Codes In Film Analysis (Section 1)

Last week, my class was assigned to complete the first part of our midterm which had 5 sections and was quite lengthy. In this blog, I will be posting section 1 and brushing through the analysis.

What Was The Movie About?

The movie I had chosen was Bird Box, a movie based off of a book which was a fictional book because both the movie and the book were about this  unknown entity roaming around which people can't look at. The reason for not looking at the entity was because people would become mentally ill and commit suicide. The story follows mostly a woman and two children trying to cross a river to find safety and shelter whilst being blindfolded.

General Information

The production and distribution companies included: Universal Pictures, Bluegrass Films, Chris Morgan Productions and Netflix. The screenwriter is Eric Heisserer, director/filmmaker was Susanne Bier, Cinematographer was Salvatore Totino, the year the movie was published was 2018, costume designer was Signe Sijlund and the genres and subgenres included Horror, Sci-Fi, Post-apocalyptic and Thriller.

Characters and Actors

Cheryl- Jacki Weaver
Carlie- Lil Red Howery
Gary- Tom Hollander
Greg- BD Wong
Olympia- Danielle Macdonald

Target Audience

The age that the movie targets/recommends is 17 and over, the movie is not gender specific, race specific or culture specific. Therefore, the movie is very vague on its type of audiences. Psychographics include people who like horror films, sci-fi and post-apocalyptic genres and subgenres. Those who also watch this movie, more than likely, also enjoy: Sarcastic actors, blood, inhuman entities, suicidal topics, etc. I have concluded that this movie would possess a niche audience. This is because Bird Box can only be seen/accessed through a book or on Netflix. This wouldn't attract a huge audience because maybe some people do not like to read and others cannot access Netflix. Another reason could be that there is only one movie & book and there is no sequel for either medium form.

Marketing Strategies

Print - Book, Magazine
Digital - Netflix, Instagram, Facebook, etc.
Outdoor Media - Billboard
Moving Images - Trailer, Commercial, Sneak Peek.
Partnerships with other companies - Universal Pictures, Bluegrass Films, Chris Morgan Productions, Netflix.



Sunday, 5 December 2021

Setting, Set Design and Props Preliminary Exercises 2

Our Assignment:

During class, we were instructed to complete 2 slides (one with 9 questions, the other with 10) and submit a screen shot of the two slides onto our blog. The question were meant to be based on movie scenes that were 5 years old or younger, as strategies that were used to create movies older than 5 years were more or less irrelevant to the assignment. One movie, though, had to be realistic. The questions were: Name of the movie and the year it was published; film genre; sense of place; time of day; time period; physical characteristics of set design: style; color; lighting; mood of scene; message of scene.

My Assignment Results:

My assignment ended up with these two screenshots:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAC4OibLP7Y

"Shang Chi and The Legend of The Ten Rings" was one of the movies I chose to analyze. It is a movie about a man named Shang Chi who was living in San Francisco with his friend and was interrupted by a group of assassins working in an organization run by his father.
Shang Chi's mother died and his father still thinks that she is alive so he gathers 10 rings to find her and bring her back, whilst everyone knows he is in denial and tries to stop him and all the other dangers that he releases.
"Ferdinand" was the other movie I chose to analyze. The movie starts as the young bull named Ferdinand being soft and picked on by other bulls for not being tough and strong like the others, as he does not want to fight. His father wins in a battle against another bull and is chosen by the matador to fight in more significant matches. He doesn't return and Ferdinand grows up to still be a soft bull that gets adopted by a young girl. His once peaceful life comes crashing down as he is being chased by authorities to return to his former captor and with the help of a goat and three hedgehogs, manage to escape them. In the end, he must fight again El Primero, a bull that never loses.

Saturday, 4 December 2021

Setting, Set Design and Props Preliminary Exercise

Production Design

Production design is basically the overall visual look of the production, encapsulating unifying vision for the set design, props and wardrobe. Usually, the director would be responsible for production design as the director is the one that plans where certain objects must be, who plays what role, etc. But why is production design so important to audiences? Production design tells the story within one shot or scene. The purpose of production design is to set the scene's mood, reflect the inner state of a character and articulates the theme of the story. The production designer's job is to use the production design to make the movie aesthetically pleasing, use the production design intelligently to tell a story and to give the audience an idea of what is happening throughout the movie, a breakdown of the story, using setting, set design and props.

Setting in film is more or less what is in the background, the middle-ground and the foreground of the shot. It serves a purpose of telling the audience where the shot/scene is taking place. Key elements to helping the audience to identify genre include the lighting, the color scheme, the camerawork and the framing of the shot.

In this scene from the movie "Coraline", the audience can see that the little girl is enjoying dinner with strange parents. The elements that helped the audience to decode this is that they are in the kitchen which means that they are about to eat. The moon in the background shows that it is night time, therefore, it is dinner time. The reason the parents are 'strange' is because they have buttons in their eyes but they don't look like they are in pain. The father is even talking to Coraline like nothing happened.

Set design and props are objects/furniture in the scene that add meaning and also help with telling the audience. Their significance involves the actors interacting with the set design and props to give the audience an idea of the actor/character's personality; emotion; situation; etc. If an actor goes to sit on a navy-blue chair (set design) and rubs between their eyes whilst facing their head down, the audience can connote that the character is not a very happy or enthusiastic person, and is currently very stressed. If the actor picks up a photo of them and their loved one (prop) from a red, green and white decorated fireplace (set design), and stares at it as tears run down their eyes, it means that they used to be happy and cheery until their loved one passed away or is far away from them.


Viewing this scene from "Cruella", the audience sees the actor holding a cane (prop) to match with their outfit (wardrobe) and they are walking on a stage with a lot of people surrounding the platform and many various visual effects can be seen in the background (set design). The occasional outfit suggests that the character is dressed for something big and the set design shows that that something is: a show. Therefore, the audience can conclude that the character is dressing up for a huge show to show off her outfit.



An example of setting, set design and props in a scene has a shot including: a gas station with a city background at night (setting) with no vehicles in sight, blinking/broken street lights and a few men in the distance (set design). The men have drink in their hands and a girl is running through the street yelling "help!" constantly with her cell phone in her hand and panicking (the objects that were mentioned are props). Clearly something is wrong and the audience is trying to figure out what is wrong. A number of things could be happening at the moment: the girl has lost her mom; she was kidnapped and escaped; she is being chased, etc. The setting, set design and props are significant to this shot because the audience was able to think of multiple scenarios which were more than likely what was happening.

Creative Critical Reflection